{"id":1032,"date":"2021-08-22T10:42:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T10:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jwwaterhouse-2021biography.com\/?page_id=1032"},"modified":"2023-08-23T20:33:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T20:33:34","slug":"jh-greathead","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/","title":{"rendered":"jhgreathead-2021biography.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Best Selling Book Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(148,166,191,0.34)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;40%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;0%&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.jwwaterhouse-2021biography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/paper.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|0|180px|&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.jwwaterhouse-2021biography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2021-07-30-12.19.44.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2021-07-30 12.19.44&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;35px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;70px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-35px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;70px|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Abhaya Libre|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;70px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Nunito|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#bda392&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-72px||40px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">By Rob Cartwright<\/h4>\n<p><strong><em>This biography is the first one produced to date on the great Engineer.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">JAMES HENRY GREATHEAD (1844-1896)<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Civil engineer, inventor, visionary and tube railway pioneer<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-21px||2px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">South African born James Henry Greathead (1844- 1896), M.Inst.C.E., M.Inst.M.E., was the inventor of the Greathead tunnelling shield which was used by him, as Chief Engineer, during the development \u2013 between 1884-1890 \u2013 of the World\u2019s First Underground Electric Tube Railway: the City and South London Railway (now part of the Northern Line) which opened in 1890. Not surprisingly, Greathead has been termed both \u2018the practical author of the great London \u2018Tubes\u2019 and \u2018South Africa\u2019s Greatest Engineer\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Picture:\u00a0James Henry Greathead (1844-1896).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-50px||-1px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Click Below To Buy The Book, \u00a320.00 + \u00a34.99 P&amp;P.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_paypal_button pp_amount=&#8221;20.00&#8243; pp_currency_code=&#8221;GBP&#8221; pp_shipping=&#8221;4.99&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; pp_item_name=&#8221;JHGreathead Book&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; open_in_new_tab=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_paypal_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Author Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;70%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;0%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|0|100px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;70px||120px|&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;70px||70px|&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Abhaya Libre|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;64px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Nunito|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#bda392&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-29px||40px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">JH Greathead<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Greathead\u2019s public recognition star has risen noticeably in recent times:<br \/>\n\u25aaA statue of Greathead was erected&nbsp; at Cornhill, outside Bank station on 17th January 1994. London Underground decided to honour Greathead as one of the pioneers of the past after the Corporation of London suggested it build its new 18 feet high ventilation shaft in the form of a plinth which could support a statue. The commissioned 10 feet bronze statue is by James Butler, R.A., Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors.<br \/>\n\u25aaFurther honouring of Greathead took place on 18th February 2000 when an English Heritage Commemorative Blue Plaque was unveiled at his former 1884-1889 Barnes home &#8211; 3 St. Mary\u2019s Grove.<br \/>\nThe author has spent 10+ years researching into Greathead\u2019s life. His initial interest was fired by seeing the magnificent statue of Greathead mentioned above. In addition the author made the suggestion to English Heritage for the Commemorative Blue Plaque discussed above, and following the success of this suggestion, was one of the speakers at the subsequent Commemorative Blue Plaque Unveiling Ceremony.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Picture: 1929 R &amp; J Hill Tobacco, London \u2013 \u2018TUNNELLING SHIELD\u2019 card.<\/strong>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.jwwaterhouse-2021biography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2021-07-30-11.51.52.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2021-07-30 11.51.52&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;65px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;35px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;70px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-35px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-10-14-22-at-03.00-PM.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screen Shot 10-14-22 at 03.00 PM&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-50px||100px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Friends of West Norwood Cemetery \u2013 Newsletter No. 104 \u2013 May 2022, page 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Abhaya Libre|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;64px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Nunito|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#bda392&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-29px||-2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tributes to Greathead included in the Biography<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||46px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MR. J. H. GREATHEAD, Chief Engineer of the now [newly opened City and South London] Electric<br \/>\nRailway, is now something more than an engineer. He is an inventor of great versatility. He is a<br \/>\nveritable \u201ccaptain of industry,\u201d [from an 1890 tribute]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Whatever may have been done by others in past times, and however numerous may have been the<br \/>\nsuggestions, the definite practical details and realisation of a new and cheap system of tunnelling of<br \/>\nthe greatest importance in railway work and river crossings, will ever be inseparably associated with<br \/>\nthe name of Greathead. [from an 1896 tribute]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The New York Evening Post says with regard to this [Greathead shield] system: \u2018New Yorkers have<br \/>\nlong groaned over the delay in adopting some new form of rapid transit. In view of the success of the<br \/>\nGreathead Underground Railway, however, it seems most fortunate that no conclusion was earlier<br \/>\nreached. All authorities in the Metropolis of England agree that it comes as near an ideal solution of<br \/>\nthe problem as can be expected, and there appears to be no reason why it should not be adopted in<br \/>\nthe metropolis of America.\u2019 [from an 1896 tribute]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2026 he will be chiefly remembered as the pioneer in that system of tunnelling that bears his name,<br \/>\nwhich has revolutionised the method of tunnelling hitherto adopted in large cities, and has<br \/>\npractically solved the problem of rapid transit in London. \u2026 the \u2026 Greathead shield, \u2026 together with<br \/>\nthe Greathead grouting machine, will always be associated with his name. [from an 1896 tribute]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hamlet thought that a man must build churches if he would have his memory outlive his lifetime,<br \/>\nbut Mr. James Henry Greathead, the well-known engineer, who died on Oct. 21[ 1896], has left a<br \/>\nname which seems likely to survive him for some time by the less picturesque work of making<br \/>\nsubterranean tunnels. He developed to its highest pitch the system of tunnelling which had been<br \/>\nintroduced by Brunel, who constructed the tunnel under the Thames at Wapping by means of a<br \/>\nshield. Mr. Greathead improved this shield and drove it forward by hydraulic rams, while he made<br \/>\nsuch subaqueous work easier by the use of compressed air. The greatest feat in subaqueous boring<br \/>\nthat has ever been undertaken is the new tunnel under the Thames at Blackwall. It is a curious fact<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">that the great engineer just lived to see the Blackwall tunnel brought to a successful completion and<br \/>\nthen died. [from an 1896 tribute]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">he \u2026 in 1871 settled down to a private practise, which, although not associated with any great<br \/>\nschemes, soon developed into considerable importance. It was during the early years of this work<br \/>\nthat he made the most careful estimates as to the growth of the population of London, and the<br \/>\nprobable increase in the number of passengers to be carried. It soon became evident to him that the<br \/>\nincrease of travel was at a greater ratio than that of the increase of population. He perceived the<br \/>\nnecessity in the future of many tunnels, and after the construction of the Metropolitan District<br \/>\nRailway, which cost \u00a31,000,000 per mile, the extension of this system seemed very unlikely. [from an<br \/>\n1896 tribute indicating that the great engineer was a true Visionary]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Abhaya Libre|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;64px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Nunito|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#bda392&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-29px||-2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Other Projects&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-26px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||46px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Greathead also worked on other important projects, including the construction of the Tower Subway<br \/>\nunder the Thames, the Liverpool Overhead Railway, the Central Line Railway, the Blackwell Tunnel<br \/>\nProject and the Waterloo and City Railway.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;www.phoneandcomputerworld.co.uk&#8221;]Website by PhoneandComputerWorld[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Best Selling Book Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(148,166,191,0.34)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;40%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;0%&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.jwwaterhouse-2021biography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/paper.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|0|180px|&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.jwwaterhouse-2021biography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2021-07-30-12.19.44.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2021-07-30 12.19.44&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;35px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;70px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-35px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;70px|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Nunito|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Abhaya Libre|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;70px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Nunito|700||on|||||&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1032","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>jhgreathead-2021biography.com - Jhgreathead<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The New JH Greathead 2021 Biography By Rob Cartwright.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"jhgreathead-2021biography.com - Jhgreathead\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The New JH Greathead 2021 Biography By Rob Cartwright.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jhgreathead\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-23T20:33:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\",\"name\":\"jhgreathead-2021biography.com - Jhgreathead\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-22T10:42:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-23T20:33:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"The New JH Greathead 2021 Biography By Rob Cartwright.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"jhgreathead-2021biography.com\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jhgreathead\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"jhgreathead-2021biography.com - Jhgreathead","description":"The New JH Greathead 2021 Biography By Rob Cartwright.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"jhgreathead-2021biography.com - Jhgreathead","og_description":"The New JH Greathead 2021 Biography By Rob Cartwright.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/","og_site_name":"Jhgreathead","article_modified_time":"2023-08-23T20:33:34+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/","name":"jhgreathead-2021biography.com - Jhgreathead","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-08-22T10:42:52+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-23T20:33:34+00:00","description":"The New JH Greathead 2021 Biography By Rob Cartwright.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"jhgreathead-2021biography.com"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/","name":"Jhgreathead","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1111,"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions\/1111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jhgreathead-2021biography.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}